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The merchant Wulfstan's account of his travels, given at the court of Alfred of England (ninth century) includes this information about Estland (or Witland), East of the Vistula (Wisle) river:

"This Estland is very large and has many fortified settlements, and in each there is a king. There is a great deal of honey and fishing. The king and the most powerful men drink mare's milk, the poor men and the slaves drink mead... There is no ale brewed among them."

-- Two Voyagers at the Court of King Alfred: the ventures of OHTHERE and WULFSTAN together with the Description of Northern Europe from the OLD ENGLISH OROSIUS. Edited by Neils Lund, trans. by Christine Fell. (York, England: William Sessions Limited, 1984)

Sounds like kumiss for the rich and mead for the lower classes, but the use of mead may have been exaggerated to the traveller for effect.

Date: 2005-06-28 06:42 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] chargirlgenius.livejournal.com
I still want to try kumiss someday. Even way back before the SCA, my Chinese/East Asian studies prof was extolling its "virtues". :-)

Interrogation from the rodent?

Date: 2005-06-28 10:44 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] gina-gwynne.livejournal.com
Mind if I had a few questions for ya about bratwurst? I can be found at "gina_gwynne @ livejournal.com"

Re: Interrogation from the rodent?

Date: 2005-06-29 07:10 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] bunnyjadwiga.livejournal.com
Sure. Send 'em along.

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